The history of IoT(사물인터넷 역사)

사물인터넷(IOT)이란?

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 모든 사물과 사람을 연결해 상호 소통하는 지능형 기술 서비스

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사물인터넷 역사

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 1926 Nikola Tesla

Interview with Colliers magazine

Whenwirelessisperfectlyapplied,the

wholeearthwillbeconvertedintoahuge brain.… theinstrumentsthroughwhichweshall beabletodothiswillbeamazingly simplecomparedwithourpresent telephone. Amanwillbeabletocarry oneinhisvestpocket.

 1950 Alan Turing

Computing Machinery and Intelligence

Itisbesttoprovidethemachinewiththe

bestsenseorgans…,andthenteachitto understandandspeakEnglish.This processcouldfollowthenormalteaching ofachild.

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 1964 Marshall McLuhan

Understanding Media

..bymeansofelectricmedia,wesetupadynamicbywhichallprevious

technologies--includingcities--willbetranslatedintoinformationsystems

 1966 Karl Steinbuch

The Information Society

Inafewdecadestime,computerswillbeinterwovenintoalmostevery

industrialproduct.

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 1968 Arpanet

Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ARPANET,infullAdvancedResearch

ProjectsAgencyNetwork,experimental computernetworkthatwasthe forerunneroftheInternet.

 1974 TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TCP/IP,ortheTransmissionControl

Protocol/InternetProtocol,isasuiteof communicationprotocolsusedto interconnectnetworkdevicesonthe internet.

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 1982 Carnegie-Mellon University

Internet Coke Vending Machine

It was connect to the internet to check how many bottles were in the

machine and whether they were cold or not.

.

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 1984 DNS

Domain Name System

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a

hierarchical decentralized naming

system for computers, services, or other resources connected to

the internet or a private network.

 1989 WWW

World Wide Web

The World Wide Web (abbreviated

WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet.

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 1990 John Romkey

Internet Toaster

ThetoasterwasconnectedtoacomputerwithTCP/IPnetworkingtoturnon

andoffovertheInternet.

 1990 Olivetti

Active badge system

usinginfraredsignalstocommunicateaperson'slocation

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[ Mark Weiser ]

 1991 Mark Weiser

The Computer in the 21st Century Ubiquitous Computing Themostprofoundtechnologiesare

thosethatdisappear.Theyweave themselvesintothefabricofeveryday lifeuntiltheyareindistinguishable fromit

[ Trojan Room Coffee Pot ]

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 1993 University of Cambridge Trojan Room Coffee Pot Itwasusedtomonitorthepotlevels

withanimagebeingupdatedabout3x aminuteandsenttothebuildings server.

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 1998 Ishii, MIT

inTouch

WepresentinTouch…tocreate

a"tangibletelephone"forlong distancehapticcommunication.

 1991 RFID-EPC/USN Auto-ID Labs, MIT Inthe20thcentury,computers

werebrainswithoutsenses- theyonlyknewwhatwetold them.

Inthe21thcentury,becauseof theinternetofthings, computerscansensethingsfor themselves.

 사물인터넷 용어 등장

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 1999 Neil Gershenfeld, MIT

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When Things Start to Think

inretrospectitlooksliketherapidgrowthoftheWorldWideWebmayhave

beenjustthetriggerchargethatisnowsettingofftherealexplosion,as thingsstarttousetheNet.

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[ HP Cooltown ]

 2001~ PoC(Proof of Concept) Projects

HP Cooltown, MIT Internet 0, MIT Oxygen, CMU ARA, EU Disappearing Computer Initiative.

 2005 ITU

ITU Report

TheUnitedNationsfirstmentionsIoTinInternationalTelecommunications

Unionreport.Threeyearslater,thefirstinternationalIoTconferencetakes placeinZurich,2008

 2006 The 1st European IOT conference

 2008 IPSO Alliance launched,

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